Quantum imaginary time evolution with Zoe Holmes

Professor Zoe Holmes from EPFL in Lausanne, Switzerland, discusses her work on quantum imaginary time evolution and variational techniques for near-term quantum computers. With a background from Imperial College London and Oxford, Holmes explores the limits of what can be achieved with NISQ (Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum) devices.Key topics covered:Quantum Imaginary Time Evolution (QITE) as a cooling-inspired algorithm for finding ground statesComparison of QITE to Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) approachesChallenges in variational methods, including barren plateaus and expressivity concernsTrade-offs between circuit depth, fidelity, and practical implementation on current hardwarePotential for scientific value from NISQ-era devices in physics and chemistry applicationsThe interplay between classical and quantum methods in advancing our understanding of quantum systems