Foot First: Rethinking Intrinsic Strength & Injury Rehab with Dr. Sue Mayes

Summary In this episode, we welcome Dr. Sue Mayes, a distinguished physiotherapist and senior lecturer at La Trobe University, who is renowned for her expertise in injury prevention and rehabilitation, particularly in elite dancers and athletes. Dr. Mayes discusses the significance of foot intrinsic muscles, focusing on their role in ballet and sports injuries. She explains common issues like hallux valgus and foot arch control, emphasizing the importance of intrinsic muscle strengthening to enhance performance and reduce injury risk. Dr. Mayes shares insights into effective foot strengthening techniques, such as banded exercises and stair running, while highlighting the limitations of traditional exercises like toe doming. She also explores the impact of footwear, advocating for a gradual adaptation to minimalist shoes. The conversation covers the role of intrinsic muscles in chronic conditions like ankle instability and shin splints, and the need for a comprehensive approach that includes calf and hip strengthening. Listeners gain practical tips on creating foot strengthening programs, selecting appropriate exercises, and understanding the nuances of rehabilitation across different sports. Dr. Mayes underscores the importance of balancing foot strength and emphasizes the need for proper footwear to prevent stress fractures. The episode concludes with a call to acknowledge the lateral foot muscles and their role in distributing load effectively. Content 00:00 Intro 01:01 What are Foot Intrinsics? 01:40 Most common foot/ankle injuries in Ballet 02:20 Hallux Valgus 04:30 Taping for Hallux Valgus 06:12 Quantifying intrinsic muscle strength 08:03 Foot Arch 09:45 Sponsor 10:35 The dome exercise 12:30 Common misconceptions 13:43 Footwear 17:40 Intrinsic Foot muscle weakness as risk factor 19:50 Performance Impact 22:25 Building a foot strengthening program 27:32 Sponsor 28:44 Strength program progression 30:50 Balance program 32:43 Focus on Abductor Hallucis 34:42 What else to focus on? 36:15 Plyometrics 38:25 Footballer are like Ballerinas 41:12 What clinicians should know about feet 42:26 Sue's closing thoughts 44:10 Contact info & Outro   Bonus Material Download the referenced transcript including PubMed Links and a high-resolution infographic on this episode as part of your Physiotutors membership on the Physiotutors App. Download the Free App now   Follow our Podcast on: Spotify | Apple Podcasts